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Industrial Optimal Design using Adjoint CFD

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Industrial Application in Turbomachinery, Automotive and General DesignTraining

Thursday training content

  • Introduction to radial equilibrium in turbomachinery.
  • How does radial equilibrium interact with the design conditions in the blade-to-blade plane
  • Flow in turbomachinery cascades:
    • Introduction to incompressible irrotational flow. Relation between curvature and velocity gradient normal to streamlines.
    • Streamline curvature method: examples of use in e.g. u-bend, cascades.
    • Exact solution for basic potential flows, the concept of superposition.
    • Vortex panel methods for inviscid flow over airfoil.
    • Kutta condition, Kutta transformation.
    • Adapt the potential flow of airfoils to cascades with periodic boundary conditions.
    • Derivation of the relationship between blade loading and flow turning.
    • Use of potential flow to explain basic phenomena in cascades: optimal incidence, deviation, effect of solidity and blade thickness.
    • The use of inverse methods to adapt blade profiles to desired velocity profiles.
    • Design practices with respect to defining optimal velocity profiles. Controlled Diffusion Airfoils.
    • Mach number effects, introduction to unique incidence.
  • Demo on the use of inverse methods on compressor and turbine blade.
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